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About the Authors...

Chapters have been contributed from eleven leading experts in China, Chile, India, Ghana, UK and the USA. They use both theory and practical examples to discuss trends in water use and management around the world. Their contributions demonstrate why the market process creates superior outcomes in all kinds of water-related issues, such as urban water and sanitation, and irrigation in agriculture.

Contributors include Professor Douglas Southgate (Ohio State University), Professor Eugenio Figueroa (University of Chile), Professor Andrew Morriss (Case School of Law, Ohio), Professor Wang Xinbo (Capital University of Economy and Business, Beijing), emeritus professor Colin Robinson (University of Surrey, UK), policy analyst Dr. Indur M. Goklany (USA), Ambrish Mehta (Arch-Vahini, India), Laveesh Bhandari and Aarti Khare (Indicus Analytics, India), Franklin Cudjoe (Imani, Ghana), and Kendra Okonski (editor; Environment Programme Director, IPN, London). Forewords by Sir Ian Byatt (former regulator, OFWAT, UK) and Hernando de Soto (author of The Mystery of Capital).


The Water Revolution

Practical Solutions to Water Scarcity

Edited by Kendra Okonski,
Environment Programme Director
International Policy Network, London UK


ISBN 1-9-5041-13-6; Price £12 / USD 15 Published March 2006 by International Policy Press, London
Ordering information:
http://www.policynetwork.net/main/press_release.php?pr_id=88

Abstract

How can clean, affordable water be made available to everyone? In this very readable book, a group of highly regarded experts provide a remarkable answer: through markets and market institutions. Contributors show that:

  • Where water ownership and management has been decentralised, markets have generally enabled widespread access to water at all levels of society.
  • Many of the world's poorest people use markets (even when they are 'illegal') to deliver clean, safe, reliable water supplies.
  • Allowing the private sector to deliver water does not necessarily result in high prices that harm the poor and the environment.
  • Markets create incentives for technological innovation, which results in less costly, less wasteful production and use of water.
  • In contrast to government control of water, market processes deliver superior results in terms of conserving water for environmental amenities.
  • Private provision of water does not inevitably result in 'monopolies' - and just because water is a vital commodity does not mean it should be considered a common good.
  • In many countries, governments perpetuate artificial water scarcity by preventing private sector involvement in water delivery.
  • In countries dominated by opposition to private provision of water, public sector water infrastructure is typically decrepit and failing, while government subsidies and excessive regulation have created perverse incentives; as a result, access to water, and water quality in these countries are dire;
  • Sadly, many poorly thought-through attempts at water 'privatisation' have delivered reforms that have hindered rather than harnessed market processes.
  • Markets and market institutions can and will provide the key to solving water scarcity in the 21st Century - but they must be allowed to flourish unhindered by excessive bureaucratic intervention.

Chapter Outline

Forewords: Hernando de Soto and Sir Ian Byatt
Introduction: Kendra Okonski

Chapter 1: Comparing 20th-century trends in US and global agricultural water and land use
Indur M. Goklany
Chapter 2: Incentives matter: the case for market valuation of water
Andrew P. Morriss
Chapter 3: Reforming water policies in Latin America: Some lessons from Chile and Ecuador
Douglas Southgate and Eugenio Figueroa B.
Chapter 4: Poor provision of household water in India: How entrepreneurs respond to artificial scarcity
Laveesh Bhandari and Aarti Khare
Chapter 5: The rain catchers of Saurashtra, Gujarat
Ambrish Mehta
Chapter 6: Water governance in China: The failure of a top-down approach
Wang Xinbo
Chapter 7: Water issues in Africa
Franklin Cudjoe and Kendra Okonski
Chapter 8: How not to reorganise an industry: Privatisation, liberalisation and Scottish water
Colin Robinson



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